C#转换Json帮助类通用类库
List转换成Json
对象转换为Json
对象集合转换Json
普通集合转换Json
DataSet转换为Json
Datatable转换为Json
DataReader转换为Json
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Data; using System.Reflection; using System.Collections; using System.Data.Common; namespace ConvertJsonHelper { //JSON转换类 public class ConvertJson { #region 私有方法 /// <summary> /// 过滤特殊字符 /// </summary> private static string String2Json(String s) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i ) { char c = s.ToCharArray()[i]; switch (c) { case '\"': sb.Append("\\\""); break; case '\\': sb.Append("\\\\"); break; case '/': sb.Append("\\/"); break; case '\b': sb.Append("\\b"); break; case '\f': sb.Append("\\f"); break; case '\n': sb.Append("\\n"); break; case '\r': sb.Append("\\r"); break; case '\t': sb.Append("\\t"); break; default: sb.Append(c); break; } } return sb.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// 格式化字符型、日期型、布尔型 /// </summary> private static string StringFormat(string str, Type type) { if (type == typeof(string)) { str = String2Json(str); str = "\"" str "\""; } else if (type == typeof(DateTime)) { str = "\"" str "\""; } else if (type == typeof(bool)) { str = str.ToLower(); } else if (type != typeof(string) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) { str = "\"" str "\""; } return str; } #endregion #region List转换成Json /// <summary> /// List转换成Json /// </summary> public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list) { object obj = list[0]; return ListToJson<T>(list, obj.GetType().Name); } /// <summary> /// List转换成Json /// </summary> public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list, string jsonName) { StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = list[0].GetType().Name; Json.Append("{\"" jsonName "\":["); if (list.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i ) { T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>(); PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties(); Json.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < pi.Length; j ) { Type type = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).GetType(); Json.Append("\"" pi[j].Name.ToString() "\":" StringFormat(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).ToString(), type)); if (j < pi.Length - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } Json.Append("}"); if (i < list.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } } Json.Append("]}"); return Json.ToString(); } #endregion #region 对象转换为Json /// <summary> /// 对象转换为Json /// </summary> /// <param name="jsonObject">对象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(object jsonObject) { string jsonString = "{"; PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = jsonObject.GetType().GetProperties(); for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfo.Length; i ) { object objectValue = propertyInfo[i].GetGetMethod().Invoke(jsonObject, null); string value = string.Empty; if (objectValue is DateTime || objectValue is Guid || objectValue is TimeSpan) { value = "'" objectValue.ToString() "'"; } else if (objectValue is string) { value = "'" ToJson(objectValue.ToString()) "'"; } else if (objectValue is IEnumerable) { value = ToJson((IEnumerable)objectValue); } else { value = ToJson(objectValue.ToString()); } jsonString = "\"" ToJson(propertyInfo[i].Name) "\":" value ","; } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length); return jsonString "}"; } #endregion #region 对象集合转换Json /// <summary> /// 对象集合转换Json /// </summary> /// <param name="array">集合对象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(IEnumerable array) { string jsonString = "["; foreach (object item in array) { jsonString = ToJson(item) ","; } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length); return jsonString "]"; } #endregion #region 普通集合转换Json /// <summary> /// 普通集合转换Json /// </summary> /// <param name="array">集合对象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToArrayString(IEnumerable array) { string jsonString = "["; foreach (object item in array) { jsonString = ToJson(item.ToString()) ","; } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length); return jsonString "]"; } #endregion #region DataSet转换为Json /// <summary> /// DataSet转换为Json /// </summary> /// <param name="dataSet">DataSet对象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(DataSet dataSet) { string jsonString = "{"; foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables) { jsonString = "\"" table.TableName "\":" ToJson(table) ","; } jsonString = jsonString.TrimEnd(','); return jsonString "}"; } #endregion #region Datatable转换为Json /// <summary> /// Datatable转换为Json /// </summary> /// <param name="table">Datatable对象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(DataTable dt) { StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder(); jsonString.Append("["); DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows; for (int i = 0; i < drc.Count; i ) { jsonString.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j ) { string strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName; string strValue = drc[i][j].ToString(); Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType; jsonString.Append("\"" strKey "\":"); strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type); if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { jsonString.Append(strValue ","); } else { jsonString.Append(strValue); } } jsonString.Append("},"); } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1); jsonString.Append("]"); return jsonString.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// DataTable转换为Json /// </summary> public static string ToJson(DataTable dt, string jsonName) { StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = dt.TableName; Json.Append("{\"" jsonName "\":["); if (dt.Rows.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i ) { Json.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j ) { Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType(); Json.Append("\"" dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() "\":" StringFormat(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), type)); if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } Json.Append("}"); if (i < dt.Rows.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } } Json.Append("]}"); return Json.ToString(); } #endregion #region DataReader转换为Json /// <summary> /// DataReader转换为Json /// </summary> /// <param name="dataReader">DataReader对象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(DbDataReader dataReader) { StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder(); jsonString.Append("["); while (dataReader.Read()) { jsonString.Append("{"); for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i ) { Type type = dataReader.GetFieldType(i); string strKey = dataReader.GetName(i); string strValue = dataReader[i].ToString(); jsonString.Append("\"" strKey "\":"); strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type); if (i < dataReader.FieldCount - 1) { jsonString.Append(strValue ","); } else { jsonString.Append(strValue); } } jsonString.Append("},"); } dataReader.Close(); jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1); jsonString.Append("]"); return jsonString.ToString(); } #endregion } }
原文链接:C#解析转换Json帮助类