.NET实现Word或Excel文件转为HTML文件
Word文件转html，返回相对路径
private string GetPathByDocToHTML(string strFile)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(strFile))
{
return "0";//没有文件
}
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass word = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass();
Type wordType = word.GetType();
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Documents docs = word.Documents;
// 打开文件
Type docsType = docs.GetType();
object fileName = strFile;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document doc = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document)docsType.InvokeMember("Open",
System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, docs, new Object[] { fileName, true, true });
// 转换格式，另存为html
Type docType = doc.GetType();
//给文件重新起名
string filename = System.DateTime.Now.Year.ToString() System.DateTime.Now.Month.ToString() System.DateTime.Now.Day.ToString()
System.DateTime.Now.Hour.ToString() System.DateTime.Now.Minute.ToString() System.DateTime.Now.Second.ToString();
string strFileFolder = "../html/";
DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
//以yyyymmdd形式生成子文件夹名
string strFileSubFolder = dt.Year.ToString();
strFileSubFolder = (dt.Month < 10) ? ("0" dt.Month.ToString()) : dt.Month.ToString();
strFileSubFolder = (dt.Day < 10) ? ("0" dt.Day.ToString()) : dt.Day.ToString();
string strFilePath = strFileFolder strFileSubFolder "/";
// 判断指定目录下是否存在文件夹，如果不存在，则创建
if (!Directory.Exists(Server.MapPath(strFilePath)))
{
// 创建up文件夹
Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath(strFilePath));
}
//被转换的html文档保存的位置
// HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("html" strFileSubFolder filename ".html")
string ConfigPath = Server.MapPath(strFilePath filename ".html");
object saveFileName = ConfigPath;
/*下面是Microsoft Word 9 Object Library的写法，如果是10，可能写成：
* docType.InvokeMember("SaveAs", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
* null, doc, new object[]{saveFileName, Word.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatFilteredHTML});
* 其它格式：
* wdFormatHTML
* wdFormatDocument
* wdFormatDOSText
* wdFormatDOSTextLineBreaks
* wdFormatEncodedText
* wdFormatRTF
* wdFormatTemplate
* wdFormatText
* wdFormatTextLineBreaks
* wdFormatUnicodeText
*/
docType.InvokeMember("SaveAs", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
null, doc, new object[] { saveFileName, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatFilteredHTML });
//docType.InvokeMember("SaveAs", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
// null, doc, new object[] { saveFileName, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatFilteredHTML });
//关闭文档
docType.InvokeMember("Close", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
null, doc, new object[] { null, null, null });
// 退出 Word
wordType.InvokeMember("Quit", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, word, null);
//转到新生成的页面
//return ("/" filename ".html");
//转化HTML页面统一编码格式
TransHTMLEncoding(ConfigPath);
return (strFilePath filename ".html");
}
Excel文件转HTML，返回相对路径
private string GetPathByXlsToHTML(string strFile)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(strFile))
{
return "0";//没有文件
}
//实例化Excel
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application repExcel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook = null;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = null;
//打开文件，n.FullPath是文件路径
workbook = repExcel.Application.Workbooks.Open(strFile, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];
//给文件重新起名
string filename = System.DateTime.Now.Year.ToString() System.DateTime.Now.Month.ToString() System.DateTime.Now.Day.ToString()
System.DateTime.Now.Hour.ToString() System.DateTime.Now.Minute.ToString() System.DateTime.Now.Second.ToString();
string strFileFolder = "../html/";
DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
//以yyyymmdd形式生成子文件夹名
string strFileSubFolder = dt.Year.ToString();
strFileSubFolder = (dt.Month < 10) ? ("0" dt.Month.ToString()) : dt.Month.ToString();
strFileSubFolder = (dt.Day < 10) ? ("0" dt.Day.ToString()) : dt.Day.ToString();
string strFilePath = strFileFolder strFileSubFolder "/";
// 判断指定目录下是否存在文件夹，如果不存在，则创建
if (!Directory.Exists(Server.MapPath(strFilePath)))
{
// 创建up文件夹
Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath(strFilePath));
}
string ConfigPath = Server.MapPath(strFilePath filename ".html");
object savefilename = (object)ConfigPath;
object ofmt = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml;
//进行另存为操作
workbook.SaveAs(savefilename, ofmt, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
object osave = false;
//逐步关闭所有使用的对象
workbook.Close(osave, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
repExcel.Quit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(worksheet);
worksheet = null;
//垃圾回收
GC.Collect();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);
workbook = null;
GC.Collect();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(repExcel.Application.Workbooks);
GC.Collect();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(repExcel);
repExcel = null;
GC.Collect();
//依据时间杀灭进程
System.Diagnostics.Process[] process = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName("EXCEL");
foreach (System.Diagnostics.Process p in process)
{
if (DateTime.Now.Second - p.StartTime.Second > 0 && DateTime.Now.Second - p.StartTime.Second < 5)
{
p.Kill();
}
}
return (strFilePath filename ".html");
}
这里可能会遇到一个问题，由于转化为HTML文件的页面编码可能使得浏览器无法正确解读，
所以需要转码，转换代码如下：
private void TransHTMLEncoding(string strFilePath)
{
try
{
System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(strFilePath, Encoding.GetEncoding(0));
string html = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
html = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(html, @"<meta[^>]*>", "<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content='text/html; charset=gb2312'>", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(strFilePath, false, Encoding.Default);
sw.Write(html);
sw.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Page.RegisterStartupScript("alt", "<script>alert('" ex.Message "')</script>");
}
}
原文链接：.NET实现Word或Excel文件转为HTML文件